By using correct
English grammar and punctuation, the people who read our written
content would be
able to understand it immediately. It would become rather difficult to
understand the
meaning of phrases and sentences written in a grammatically incorrect
way. Correct
sentences are those in which there are no spelling mistakes and the
writer has taken
care to use the right tense. Using commas, inverted commas,
hyphens, full
stops, colons, semicolons, etc. at the right place is necessary to term a
sentence as a
'grammatically correct one'. One can avoid making errors, only if we
know the rules of
grammar thoroughly. Correct grammar usage is essential for all
forms of
literature. The use of parallel construction for lists, compound elements and
comparisons is
highly recommended. You should make sure that the sentences being
used are complete
and not ended abruptly. A sentence should ideally contain a
subject and a verb
which is actually a word suggesting an action. One should strictly
avoid stereotyping,
as it is against grammar rules. The use of gender specific words
should be avoided
while referring to different occupations and instead, we must use
universal terms
which are neutral in gender. For example, instead of saying officer, we
can simply say
police official. Making the correct choice of words by taking into
consideration the
situation is vital in learning correct grammar and punctuation.
Examples of Correct
Grammar Usage
Understanding the
difference between correct and incorrect usage of grammar is very
essential for all
those wishing to learn the language. Given below are the examples of
right and wrong
ways of writing sentences:
Example 1
Incorrect way: John
where were you yesterday.
Correct way:
"John, where were you yesterday?"
This example
illustrates how inverted commas and commas should be used while
writing sentences
in a grammatically correct way. When we write dialog in which one
person says
something to another person, the content is started off using inverted
commas and they are
ended once the sentence completes. If a question is asked,
then giving a
question mark at the end is imperative. While we orally say the above
sentence, a pause
is taken after the word John and that's where the comma has been
placed.
Example 2
Incorrect way:
where are you going?
Correct way:
"Where are you going?"
The above examples
illustrates that the first letter of a sentence should be in title case
or a capital
letter. So, here the letter 'W' must be capital.
Example 3
Incorrect way: He
has kept the book in the table.
Correct way: He has
kept the book on the table.
Prepositions are
one of the most important parts of speech in the English language. A
precise use of
prepositions is a must for the sentences to make sense. In the above
example, the
preposition on is more correct and relevant.
Example 4
Incorrect way: Sam
is a good boy. Sam does his homework everyday.
Correct way: Sam is
a good boy. He does his homework everyday.
Nouns are the names
of persons, places, animals or things. Nouns are of many types-
common nouns,
proper nouns, collective nouns and abstract nouns. So, here Sam is a
proper noun. The
word which is used instead of a noun is known as a pronoun. The
pronouns in English
literature can help to avoid the monotonous repetition of nouns.
The word He is
being used as a pronoun in the above example.
Example 5
Incorrect way: He
worked hard. He could not succeed.
Correct way: He
worked hard but could not succeed.
Conjunctions are
the words which join two independent sentences or phrases. So, in
the above sentence,
the word but is acting as a conjunction. Conjunctions can be of
two types -
coordinating conjunctions and subordinating conjunctions. The major
coordinating conjunctions
are and, but, for, on, so, nor, or and yet. Coordinating
conjunctions are
also known as simple conjunctions. Thus, the above sentence has a
coordinating
conjunction. The conjunctions which join the subordinate clause with the
main clause are
known as subordinate conjunctions. Examples of some common
subordinate
conjunctions are after, as, lest, although, when, wherever, while, etc.
Example 6
Incorrect way:
Hurrah We won the game.
Correct way:
Hurrah! We won the game!
In the above sentence,
the word Hurrah is an interjection. Interjections are those words
which are used for
sudden expression of joy, sorrow or any sort of emotions. Hence,
they must be
followed by an exclamation mark '!'.
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